Tax Credits for Individuals – Summary: 2018 & 2017 Tax Year

Tax Credits for Individuals – Summary: 2018 & 2017 Tax Year

Tax Credit Base Amounts (2018)Base Amounts (2017)Explanation Transferable to Spouse?
Basic$11,809$11,635 N = No
Spousal or common-law amount$11,809 less spouse’s Division B Income$11,635 N
Equivalent to spousal amount$11,809 less dependent’s Div. B income$11,635
 
  • Cannot use if you have a spouse or common-law partner
  • If divorced, can use a child < 18
N
Age Credit $7,333 – (Division B NI less $36,976)$7,225 – (Division B NI less $36,430)You can only claim this if your NI is less than $85,863 for 2018 ($84,597 for 2017)Y = Yes
Canada Employment Amount$1,1951,178lesser of (Employment income or, this limit)N
Disability Tax Credit$8,235$8,113
  • If tax payer has a prolonged physical or mental condition can’t do basic stuff (i.e. feed/dress himself)
  • Can’t claim if you already claimed a full time attendant or the cost of nursing home as medical expense
  • T2201 Disability Tax Credit Certificate must be completed and certified
Y
Caregiver Amount, Infirm Dependant Amount, and Family Caregiver Amount

Eliminated in 2017 budget. No Longer Available. 

Eliminated in 2017 budget. No Longer Available. 
  • Eliminated in 2017 budget. No Longer Available. 
N/A 
New Canada Caregiver Credit

$6,986 or $2,182

$6,883 or $2,150

$6,986 credit is for infirm dependants who are parents, siblings, aunts, grandparents, uncles, nieces, nephews, adult children of the claimant or of the claimant’s spouse or common-law partner

 

$2,182 for an infirm dependent spouse for whom the taxpayer claims the spousal amount

or $2,182 for an infirm dependent for whom the individual claims an eligible dependant credit 

or

$2,182 for infirm child who is under 18 of age

 

 

 

 
EI contributions

Lesser of

$Amount paid or

$858.22

Lesser of

$Amount paid or

$836.19

EI is maxed out at income of $51,700 (2018) or $51,300 (2017)N
CPP contributions

Lesser of

$Amount paid or

$ 2,593.80

Lesser of

$Amount paid or

$ 2,564.10

CPP is maxed out at income of $55,900 (2018) or $55,300 (2017)N
Public TransitNot allowed after July 1, 2017

Before July 1, 2017, = Actual amount paid

After July 1, 2017 = Not allowed

  • Each pass must entitle you to unlimited travel for an uninterrupted period of at least 5 days; and
  • you purchase enough of these passes so that you are entitled to unlimited travel for at least 20 days in any 28-day period.
Y
Pension CreditMax $2,000 of pension income = income from RPP at any age and pension income transferred from spouse; if taxpayer>= 65 years old pension income also includes RRSP annuity/ RRIF income  Y
Donations

The credit (not base) = 15% first $200 + 29% on excess

or:

If in the highest tax bracket:

The credit (not base) = 15% first $200 + 33% on excess

Maximum donation base = 75% * Div B

 

First-time donor

Eliminated in 2018

 

Donation of Public corporation shares

No TCG on stocks donated to charities; BUT THERE IS A CG (just the inclusion rate is 0%)……. TCG=0*CG=0

Donation is deemed to be at FMV for shares

Unused donations

Carry forward for 5 years

Same as 2018 except for 

First-time donor

First-time donor’s super credit of additional 25% on up to $1,000 of donations.

N.B. this is the actual credit amount (therefore, donations is always done last – after all the bases for all the other credits are added up and a 15% rate is applied)

Y
Tuition, Education, Textbook

Tuition = Amount paid in the year if greater than $100

Student must be over 16 years of age.

 

Education and Textbook =  Not applicable (eliminated in 2017)

Same as 2018

Transferrable to spouse/parent/grandparent

=5000-amt used to make federal tax =0

Y
Interest on Student LoanInterest Paid on gov’t student loan  N
Children’s Fitness Credit Eliminated in 2017Eliminated in 2017 N/A
Children’s Arts Credit Eliminated in 2017Eliminated in 2017 N/A
Political Donation

75% of the first $400

50% of the next $350

33.33% of the ($1,275-750)

Same as 2018 Y
Medical Expense CreditEligible Medical Expenses – lesser of (3% of Net Income and $2,302)Eligible Medical Expenses – lesser of (3% of Net Income and $2,268) Y
Foreign Tax Credits
  • Foreign tax credits on business income earned in another country can be carried fwd. 10 years and back 3 years
  • Other foreign tax credits (on capital gains, employment income, and investment income) cannot be carried back or forward
Same as 2018 N
First time home buyer

$5000

If you purchased a home in the current year and you/or spouse did not own a home in last 4 years

Same as 2018 N – Only one of the spouse can claim this amount
Teacher and early childhood educator school supply

1,000

1,000 N
Amount for an eligible dependent

$11,809 less dependent’s net income

$11,635 less dependent’s net income N

 

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